
History of Champagne
Although the first wine-producing vineyards in Champagne appeared
between the 3rd and 5th centuries AD, the events of the 17th century
brought the beginning of Champagne as we know it today. The
vine-growers of Champagne had learned how to stabilize their wines and
keep them fresh for several years. As a result of their hard work and
the preciousness, the Champenois also obtained a white wine by
combining both black and white grapes using grapes that had been grown
in the Champagne region. By the last decades of that century, they
mastered the mysteries of effervescence, which was their stroke of
genius.
In 1908, the appellation of Champagne was created through a decree
that delimited an area within which the wines produced there, and only
those, would be entitled to the appellation Champagne. It was also
during this time period that it became clear that particular parcels of
land created the best grapes and that specific techniques were
necessary to create Champagne. In 1927, a law was enacted that laid
down the limits of the vinegrowing region of Champagne, thus extending
the Champagne appellation to include both grape and wine production.
Strict rules were enacted at the same time relating to grape growing,
the authorized pruning systems, harvesting and handling conditions in
Champagne, as well as the method of natural fermentation in the bottle.
Throughout its history, Champagne was a constant work in progress
towards perfection. Through personal talent of the Champenois, assisted
by years of experience and untiring work, each domain and technique,
which are still used today, was being improved by Champagne's industry
leaders. Today, throughout the evolutionary process that took place in
Champagne, true Champagne lies essentially in the selection of the best
grapes from the region, blending the growths, the production of a
unique wine with perfect limpidity and one final touch of a harmonious
and sustainable sparkle.
|